{"id":127,"date":"2021-10-08T08:21:36","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T08:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/?page_id=127"},"modified":"2024-01-01T12:05:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T12:05:02","slug":"before","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/index.php\/before\/","title":{"rendered":"before"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"127\" class=\"elementor elementor-127\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2517a4a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2517a4a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b05367\" data-id=\"2b05367\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d944fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"7d944fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1987f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1987f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e310f47\" data-id=\"e310f47\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bf9147\" data-id=\"6bf9147\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18bf37d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18bf37d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">before 1977<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4445df1\" data-id=\"4445df1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a50dc5d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a50dc5d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5c0dbc\" data-id=\"d5c0dbc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4edf692 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4edf692\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasenkaart.nl\/toonkaart.php?kaart=2082\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"494\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/schoonhoven-kaart1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-662\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/schoonhoven-kaart1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/schoonhoven-kaart1-300x247.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">historic map of the city of schoonhoven, 1743<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9b9e3c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9b9e3c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff9b363\" data-id=\"ff9b363\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20290b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"20290b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1dbd6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1dbd6c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19ad802\" data-id=\"19ad802\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc91598 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bc91598\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">streefkerk - schoonhoven<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e42b4d7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e42b4d7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7c81be\" data-id=\"a7c81be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86ba95b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86ba95b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Riverrhine, \u2026.. I was born at the foot of a dike along a large river on the edge of Streefkerk, a village some twenty miles east of Rotterdam. At that stretch of the river, the Rhine is called Lek and that&#8217;s where I played at its shore, learned to swim in its water, spent summertime on its beaches, and crossed its icy surface in the memorable winter of 1963. In Silver Town Schoonhoven, on the other side, I went to school, played bass guitar in a band, and fell in love just before I left for Utrecht at eighteen. It&#8217;s a historical fact that I found my friends primarily upstream, which remained true for the rest of my life, in which the river Rhine somehow turned out to be the big connector\u2026\u2026. That fact quickly emphasizes the power of metaphor. Not so much that time would be a river, but rather in how the American quantum physicist John Archibald Wheeler understood TIME as something that prevented everything from happening simultaneously. And likewise, SPACE as something that prevented everything from happening to me in Streefkerk.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f7240f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f7240f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9b1fdad\" data-id=\"9b1fdad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0d14e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f0d14e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">isaac streefkerk<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c723375 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c723375\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ba80cb\" data-id=\"0ba80cb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb65028 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"eb65028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/paard1B-web.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-692\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/paard1B-web.jpg 718w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/paard1B-web-300x167.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">the little ceramic horse isaac streefkerk made for me when I was 7 years old<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31c1a73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31c1a73\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fcd60e0\" data-id=\"fcd60e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93b9f60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"93b9f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/paard1A-web.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-529\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/paard1A-web.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/paard1A-web-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/paard1A-web-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/paard1A-web-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/paard1A-web-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">uncle isaac streefkerk's inscription, 1956<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f6dd1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f6dd1a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3622dd\" data-id=\"f3622dd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3463916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3463916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As far as I remember, one eccentric individual in our family was Isaac Streefkerk, <em>Uncle Ies<\/em>, as everyone called him. He was a civil engineer as well as an artist with a fascination for horses. He modeled his horses in clay; every household had at least one. At some point in 1956, when I was seven years old, he called me and suggested making one for me. Within fifteen minutes, he transformed an amorphous piece of clay into a young horse at rest. I was amazed at being present in such an act of creation. <em>Uncle Ies<\/em> inscribed his and my name on its bottom and handed it over to me with the instruction to have it finished in a pottery. In 1956 that was and the little clay horse has been my companion ever since.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c86f2c5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c86f2c5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a91fb9\" data-id=\"2a91fb9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55248bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"55248bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">max van der grijn<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13cb301 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13cb301\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e677a7\" data-id=\"1e677a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01583e5 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"01583e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-127 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"01583e5\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"wave-1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzI5LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvZnJhbmtkZW5vdWRzdGVuLm5sXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8xMVwvd2F2ZS0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjAxNTgzZTUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-1-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-1.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"01583e5\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"wave-4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NzMyLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvZnJhbmtkZW5vdWRzdGVuLm5sXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8xMVwvd2F2ZS00LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjAxNTgzZTUifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-4.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-4-300x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-4.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"01583e5\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"wave-6\" 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https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/wave-22.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe08f73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe08f73\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3258025\" data-id=\"3258025\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9451edb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9451edb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>interactive installation with conveyor belts, 1972<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88271b8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"88271b8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd02a86\" data-id=\"dd02a86\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bc69fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bc69fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Max van der Grijn is a visual artist who lived in Ameide, some 10 miles upstream at the time. His atelier was an abandoned house at the foot of the dike. In the early seventies, we often strolled along the shores of the river, collecting debris. At some point, he had found a long conveyor belt, which he cut into eight equal pieces of two and a half meters each. These canvas strokes with metal knobs on them were hanging against the wall with thin wires attached to them at the bottom end. The light was falling through a roof window, turning the objet trouv\u00e9 into a light and shadow modulator by pulling the various wires. We enjoyed playing with the installation, and I pictured its different states as an interactive work of scenography.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1eafd11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1eafd11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf06719\" data-id=\"cf06719\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e829f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e829f1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">institute of sonology\n<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c66bf8c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c66bf8c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e155247\" data-id=\"e155247\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8ac513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8ac513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"989\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/truestedt2-web.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-750\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/truestedt2-web.jpg 640w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/truestedt2-web-194x300.jpg 194w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">institute of sonology, electronic music event, 1972<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e3122d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e3122d0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44a6adc\" data-id=\"44a6adc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f663672 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f663672\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>I studied electrical engineering and applied physics at Utrecht in the late sixties and early seventies. The final two years were spent at the Institute of Sonology, with an internship during the first year and research and graduation in the second year. My thesis focused on developing a voltage-controlled notch filter, later known as a <em>vocoder<\/em> in the synthesizer branch. Looking back, the first year had a more significant impact, personally. <em>Sonology<\/em>, as an institute, comprised a curious mix of disciplines: composers, physicists, linguists, programmers, mathematicians, artists in residence, etc. Exotic to me were the quadraphonic concerts of electronic music it organized. I had the chance to travel along, meet the composers, and assist as a roadie, which was an overwhelming and life-changing experience. I remember clearly one of these concerts by Dieter and Ulrike Tr\u00fcstedt, a German couple of physicists and visual artists. Usually, it was only about quadraphonic sound, presented through four loudspeakers in a square with the audience sitting in the middle. Now, there were also laser projections controlled by the same analog computer that produced the soundscape. From that moment on, I deeply desired to work with such a mix of media: sound, semantic light, and narrative to create engaging spaces. Only the proper context for that ambition was still lacking.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d271780 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d271780\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f14c25d\" data-id=\"f14c25d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-213630d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"213630d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-024792f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"024792f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-711f45c\" data-id=\"711f45c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78fa3c1 elementor-nav-menu__text-align-center elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"78fa3c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;dropdown&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; aria-hidden=\\&quot;true\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-toggle\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Menu Toggle\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar\"><\/i><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close\"><\/i>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<ul id=\"menu-2-78fa3c1\" class=\"elementor-nav-menu\"><li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-1029\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">homepage<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1032\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/index.php\/projects\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">projects<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1030\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/index.php\/events\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">events<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1033\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/index.php\/publications\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">publications<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1213\"><a href=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/index.php\/downloads\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">downloads<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>before 1977 historic map of the city of schoonhoven, 1743 streefkerk &#8211; schoonhoven Riverrhine, \u2026.. I was born at the foot of a dike along a large river on the edge of Streefkerk, a village some twenty miles east of Rotterdam. At that stretch of the river, the Rhine is called Lek and that&#8217;s where [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-127","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>before - frank den oudsten<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Institute of Sonology, applied physics, electronic music, photography, Frans Zwartjes, John Cage, land art, Jean Leering, Harald Szeemann, Fons Asselbergs, Dick van Woerkom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/index.php\/before\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"before - 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