{"id":140,"date":"2021-10-08T08:29:43","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T08:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/?page_id=140"},"modified":"2024-01-01T14:09:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-01T14:09:01","slug":"1991-1992","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/index.php\/1991-1992\/","title":{"rendered":"1991-1992"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"140\" class=\"elementor elementor-140\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-58c6e77 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"58c6e77\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53df44d\" data-id=\"53df44d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3660a9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3660a9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1991-1992<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ad1ffc4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ad1ffc4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-94058e9\" data-id=\"94058e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-783b948 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"783b948\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">in der tradition der moderne<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd7b270 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd7b270\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4210ac5\" data-id=\"4210ac5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2552f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2552f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"787\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tradition1A-web.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-865\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tradition1A-web.jpg 640w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/tradition1A-web-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3736e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3736e5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e5bb80\" data-id=\"1e5bb80\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10cf84c elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"10cf84c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27ffc85 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27ffc85\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dffcde6\" data-id=\"dffcde6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cff4b2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0cff4b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">In 1991, the German Museum of Architecture was requested to develop a special exhibition. The following year would be the 100th anniversary of the steelworkers&#8217; union IG Metall, which had its headquarters in Frankfurt until then. IG Metall, however, was considering moving to Berlin, but the city of Frankfurt wanted to make an effort to keep the union in town. It planned to give IG Metall a birthday present in the form of a significant exhibition. It needed a concept and a staff to execute the idea in an abandoned factory hall they had on offer: the local Naxoshalle. Hans Peter Schwarz, curator of the German Museum of Architecture, was appointed head of the project, and he invited the historian Jutta Pakenis, Lenneke B\u00fcller, and me to join the team. After profound research, we came up with a concept for the presentation. We deviated from the apparent approach to displaying the development of the union year by year in one hundred steps as if it were turning pages of a book. Instead, we regarded the rise of unions in the 19th century as an unexpected or unwanted side effect of the industrial revolution. So, we devised the metaphor of\u00a0<\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">the leaking garden hose<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0to guide our choices and design process. After we presented this concept to the IG Metall during a brainstorming session in Bad Homburg, the union rejected the plan and told the city of Frankfurt they wouldn&#8217;t accept a birthday present like that.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c80b60 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c80b60\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be55fae\" data-id=\"be55fae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf21827 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bf21827\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1282\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/concept1B.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2139\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/concept1B.jpg 1282w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/concept1B-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/concept1B-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/concept1B-768x539.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1282px) 100vw, 1282px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8bff7c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8bff7c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8dab4cf\" data-id=\"8dab4cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-067c08b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"067c08b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"985\" height=\"740\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar002-web.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-927\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar002-web.jpg 985w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar002-web-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar002-web-768x577.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a8631cb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a8631cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dbee2b\" data-id=\"6dbee2b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef7353 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5ef7353\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"696\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar01-web.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-878\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar01-web.jpg 696w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar01-web-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar01-web-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c87445b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c87445b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45c7daa\" data-id=\"45c7daa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-928e1ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"928e1ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rader1-640.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-879\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rader1-640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rader1-640-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4478734 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4478734\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1017496\" data-id=\"1017496\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af07bed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"af07bed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"1133\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/dockworker2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2149\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/dockworker2.jpg 736w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/dockworker2-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/dockworker2-665x1024.jpg 665w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a6bdcaa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a6bdcaa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-578231f\" data-id=\"578231f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b50a222 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b50a222\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">We overcame this stalemate by softening the concept and calming the union. The city of Frankfurt now officially commissioned us to execute the new plan. The core team recruited artists, architects, designers, and producers and kept the pivotal elements of storytelling for themselves. Lenneke and I started working on a kind of media theatre, a MedienTurm in German, a narrative environment within the exhibition environment, which allowed us to stick to our original metaphor. The architectural office of Max Dudler detailed the steel construction of this 1000 m3 theatre. Its frame was covered with perforated sheet metal to partly shut out the daylight of the Naxoshalle. We needed a dim environment for our 3 part media opera\u00a0<\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Alle R\u00e4der Stehen Still<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0(all wheels stand still), which was presented as a mix of media (slide projection and video), supported by a quadrophonic soundtrack. Additionally, the bronze sculpture The Dockworker by the Belgian sculptor Constantin Meunier was staged in the\u00a0<\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">MedienTurm<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, while a series of historical IG Metall flags enriched the entrance.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-776051e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"776051e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30c7d2e\" data-id=\"30c7d2e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a473b19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a473b19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar03.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-870\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar03.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar03-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar03-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24a5f2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"24a5f2c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58722e2\" data-id=\"58722e2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91fcbf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"91fcbf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar04.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-874\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar04.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar04-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar04-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c807982 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c807982\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f779ae4\" data-id=\"f779ae4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b86101f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b86101f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The mixed-media program\u00a0<\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Alle R\u00e4der Stehen Still<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0consisted of 3 parts. Part 1 dealt with the early days of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. It held quotations from Friedrich Engels and Heinrich Heine underpinned by Sergei Rachmaninov&#8217;s\u00a0<\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">2nd Piano Concerto<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. Part 2 presented a collage of images of the contemporary revolution manifested by the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. It showed the famous kiss of Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker, amongst other iconic pictures. David Byrne&#8217;s\u00a0<\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Stop Making Sense<\/span><\/em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0provided the proper musical context. Part 3 was a collection of three similar interviews on the unions&#8217; future and labor prospects. Its protagonists were Franz Steink\u00fchler, chair of IG Metall, Edzard Reuter, CEO of Daimler Benz, and professor G\u00fcnter M\u00fcller of the Freiburg University. The interviews were recorded separately; however, as everyone was asked the same questions, the editing allowed us to suggest one integral session. The exhibition was on show in Frankfurt, Stuttgart, and Berlin from June 1992 until March 1993.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0377f98 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0377f98\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16d8e1f\" data-id=\"16d8e1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb4808 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"4eb4808\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-140 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4eb4808\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"ar01-web\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODc4LCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvZnJhbmtkZW5vdWRzdGVuLm5sXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDIxXC8xMVwvYXIwMS13ZWIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNGViNDgwOCJ9\" href='https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar01-web.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/ar01-web-150x150.jpg\" 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src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/rader4-640-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4eb4808\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"breznjev3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjE2MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2ZyYW5rZGVub3Vkc3Rlbi5ubFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMlwvMDNcL2JyZXpuamV2My5qcGVnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNGViNDgwOCJ9\" href='https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/breznjev3.jpeg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/breznjev3-150x150.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div 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150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-feaaddb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"feaaddb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-82a4a2d\" data-id=\"82a4a2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a56cc03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a56cc03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-53a6c91 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"53a6c91\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73ce351\" data-id=\"73ce351\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-586e46b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"586e46b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-medium\">selected projects\n<\/h6>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d6ef7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d6ef7b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a435948\" data-id=\"a435948\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d100c27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"d100c27\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2191\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2191\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">talk: \"Photographing the Rietveld Schr\u00f6der House\", Dublin, 1991<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2191\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2191\"><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2192\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2192\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">talk: \"On Photography: Proof or Lie?\", London, 1991<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2192\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2192\">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2193\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2193\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">exhibition concept: \"In der Tradition der Moderne\", Frankfurt am Main, 1991-1992<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2193\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2193\">Toggle Content<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2194\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2194\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-right\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">mixed media theatre: \"Alle R\u00e4der Stehen Still\", Frankfurt am Main, 1992<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2194\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2194\">Toggle Content<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ac0a9a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7ac0a9a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9467545\" data-id=\"9467545\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0234ec7 elementor-nav-menu__text-align-center elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu\" data-id=\"0234ec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;dropdown&quot;,&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\\&quot;fas fa-caret-down\\&quot; 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The following year would be the 100th anniversary of the steelworkers&#8217; union IG Metall, which had its headquarters in Frankfurt until then. IG Metall, however, was considering moving to Berlin, but the city of Frankfurt [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-140","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>1991-1992 - frank den oudsten<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Frankfurt am Main, Naxoshalle, IG Metall, In der Tradition der Moderne, Hans Peter Schwarz, experimental exhibition, Medienturm, Max Dudler\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/frankdenoudsten.nl\/index.php\/1991-1992\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1991-1992 - 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